Discussion:
Performance Reviews
dbshapco
2007-04-11 14:28:34 UTC
Permalink
Google didn't yield much on this topic, so I'd be interested in
experiences others have had in integrating performance reviews with
Scrum -- given that the corporation in question is large enough that
there is little flexibility in the performance review process. The
performance review process is otherwise typical.

We know we have to be careful so that the team doesn't start working
to optimize metrics rather than achieve business goals. Since the
stories express our business goals, that's where our thinking has
started. But it's very embryonic at this time.



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David H.
2007-04-11 14:34:52 UTC
Permalink
Post by dbshapco
Google didn't yield much on this topic, so I'd be interested in
experiences others have had in integrating performance reviews with
Scrum -- given that the corporation in question is large enough that
there is little flexibility in the performance review process. The
performance review process is otherwise typical.
Just out of curiosity. why do you say that? There is no organization
which is not capable of change. The speed of change might be
different, but everyone and every organization can change. However you
need to _be_ the change you want to see happening.

-d


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dbshapco
2007-04-11 14:52:44 UTC
Permalink
Post by David H.
Post by dbshapco
Google didn't yield much on this topic, so I'd be interested in
experiences others have had in integrating performance reviews with
Scrum -- given that the corporation in question is large enough that
there is little flexibility in the performance review process. The
performance review process is otherwise typical.
Just out of curiosity. why do you say that? There is no organization
which is not capable of change. The speed of change might be
different, but everyone and every organization can change. However you
need to _be_ the change you want to see happening.
-d
This is a very large company with a standard performance review
process. Any real change gets rolled out to thousands of employees --
many who are not practising Agile.

It's just a framework in which we must work that imposes some
constraints. Of course there's always wiggle room, and local
management is on board with integrating Agile with performance reviews.

Management is new to Agile (and therefore Scrum), I've practised Scrum
before but never integrated it with performance reviews.

Someday we might promote this as a best practise and bend some ears up
the management ladder, but the first step is to establish a practise
to begin with. I'd like to leverage best practise elsewhere in
establishing our own.




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Esther Derby
2007-04-11 15:15:15 UTC
Permalink
Some thoughts on performance reviews/ratings/rankings for Agile Teams:

If your company insists on annual goals, establish a team goal that carries
more weight than the individual goals -- say 60% team/ 40% individual as a
starting point.

Consider teaching the team how to rate themselves. In spite our worst fears,
most teams don't inflate their own grades--unless the system drives that
behavior.



As for the individual year-end conversation, here's how I like to handle it.


Have a conversation with each person in your group about how the year has
gone. Discuss questions like these:

What were the major events of the year?

What have been the major accomplishments?

What new skills have you acquired?

What have been your struggles?

What contributed to those situations?

What insights do you have, looking back on the year?

What are you most proud of?

How does this inform us going into next year?

What do you want to do better?

Are there new areas you want to explore?

What skills or capabilties will you develop?

How can we build developing those capabilities into daily work?

How will we tell you're making progress?


***Do not discuss a letter or number rating or ranking. Just talk.

***Have a separate conversation about salary increases.

And some thoughts on why appraisals, ratings, and ranking are not helpful:

For most teams, each person's achievement is all intertwined with the other
members of the team. Trying to pull out individual performance on project
goals is futile. Emphasizing or rating individual performance undermines
collaboration.

Individual skills are only part of the performance equation. The quality of
management and the environment for success are major factors in individual
performance. But most rating and ranking schemes ignore those factors.

Ranking people with different skills sets against each other makes no sense.
Yeah, I know lots of companies do it, but the fact that lots of companies do
it does not make it a good idea.

Rating on the bell curve is ranking in different dress. The bell curve isn't
particularly useful in a small population - like the size of a typical
workgroup.

Rating and ranking engender competition, not collaboration.

Most people believe they are above average performers. Disabusing them of
this notion does not improve morale, nor does it spur people on to greater
efforts. Quite the opposite.

And if everyone is doing their job reasonably well (and if managers are
doing their jobs, they are, or they've moved on...) does it help to tell
them they're at the bottom of the heap? I think not.

Performance reviews aim for objectivity, but in almost all cases, they are,
in fact, subjective.

Year end is a lousy time to tell people how they're doing. It's too late --
why waste weeks (or months) of inadequate performance? The best time to let
people know how they are doing is in the present, as close to the event as
feasible.

Esther Derby
Esther Derby Associates, Inc.
612-724-8114 www.estherderby.com

**Secrets of Agile Teamwork PUBLIC workshop: June 5-7, 2007**
-----Original Message-----
Sent: Wednesday, April 11, 2007 9:53 AM
Subject: [scrumdevelopment] Re: Performance Reviews
Post by David H.
Post by dbshapco
Google didn't yield much on this topic, so I'd be interested in
experiences others have had in integrating performance reviews with
Scrum -- given that the corporation in question is large enough that
there is little flexibility in the performance review process. The
performance review process is otherwise typical.
Just out of curiosity. why do you say that? There is no organization
which is not capable of change. The speed of change might be
different, but everyone and every organization can change. However you
need to _be_ the change you want to see happening.
-d
This is a very large company with a standard performance review
process. Any real change gets rolled out to thousands of employees --
many who are not practising Agile.
It's just a framework in which we must work that imposes some
constraints. Of course there's always wiggle room, and local
management is on board with integrating Agile with performance reviews.
Management is new to Agile (and therefore Scrum), I've practised Scrum
before but never integrated it with performance reviews.
Someday we might promote this as a best practise and bend some ears up
the management ladder, but the first step is to establish a practise
to begin with. I'd like to leverage best practise elsewhere in
establishing our own.
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mike@mikepearce.net [SCRUMDEVELOPMENT]
2015-05-22 08:47:01 UTC
Permalink
"Individual skills are only part of the performance equation. The quality of
management and the environment for success are major factors in individual
performance. But most rating and ranking schemes ignore those factors. "

Superb. You're right - almost universally overlooked.

dnicolet99
2007-04-12 21:16:51 UTC
Permalink
My previous employer wasn't "very large", but it had about 33,000
employees altogether including about 1,300 in the IT area. The agile
practice comprised about 60-70 people. They also had a rigid
performance review process. We quickly discovered we needed an
entirely separate performance review process for the agile group.
Performance review should line up with the values and goals of the
group, and in our case the values and goals were very different
between the agile and non-agile parts of the organization. You might
find it's not feasible or desirable to use the existing performance
review process for your agile group.

Dave
Post by dbshapco
Post by David H.
Post by dbshapco
Google didn't yield much on this topic, so I'd be interested in
experiences others have had in integrating performance reviews with
Scrum -- given that the corporation in question is large enough that
there is little flexibility in the performance review process. The
performance review process is otherwise typical.
Just out of curiosity. why do you say that? There is no organization
which is not capable of change. The speed of change might be
different, but everyone and every organization can change. However you
need to _be_ the change you want to see happening.
-d
This is a very large company with a standard performance review
process. Any real change gets rolled out to thousands of employees --
many who are not practising Agile.
It's just a framework in which we must work that imposes some
constraints. Of course there's always wiggle room, and local
management is on board with integrating Agile with performance reviews.
Management is new to Agile (and therefore Scrum), I've practised Scrum
before but never integrated it with performance reviews.
Someday we might promote this as a best practise and bend some ears up
the management ladder, but the first step is to establish a practise
to begin with. I'd like to leverage best practise elsewhere in
establishing our own.
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Oldfield, Paul (ASPIRE)
2007-04-11 14:36:50 UTC
Permalink
(responding to Brad(?))
I'd be interested in experiences others have
had in integrating performance reviews with
Scrum -- given that the corporation in question
is large enough that there is little flexibility
in the performance review process. The
performance review process is otherwise typical.
If you want to promote team working, collaboration,
knowledge and skills transfer, and all the other
goodies that we'd like to have, then it's pretty
important to base individual rewards on the
perfomance of their peers rather than on performance
of individuals. To get a better reward, everyone
has to help everyone else to improve.

I hope this isn't beyond the possibilities in your
PRP.

Paul Oldfield


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Steve Ropa
2007-04-11 16:31:52 UTC
Permalink
Well..I sort of agree, but sort of disagree.



A performance review is an annual (sometimes semi depending on the company)
rite of passage for someone to know how well he is doing. Now a good leader
will be keeping the individual appraised of that throughout the year. As I
say to my teams, if you are surprised by anything in an annual performance
review, I have done my job very poorly. Even so, it is an affirmation.
Think of it as a personal retrospective. It is meant to evaluate how well a
single person is doing her job. Now in Agile, the important parts of that
job include team working, collaboration, and all those other good things.
So yes, the rewards should be based on how well the individual supports
those goodies. As well as how well he does in other boring areas like
technical ability.



So I guess I don't see how the fact that you are doing Scrum would affect
the reviews. Other than having to evaluate whether the individual is
participating in the process or not.



Steve



_____

From: ***@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:***@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Oldfield, Paul
(ASPIRE)
Sent: Wednesday, April 11, 2007 9:10 AM
To: ***@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [scrumdevelopment] Performance Reviews



(responding to Brad(?))
I'd be interested in experiences others have
had in integrating performance reviews with
Scrum -- given that the corporation in question
is large enough that there is little flexibility
in the performance review process. The
performance review process is otherwise typical.
If you want to promote team working, collaboration,
knowledge and skills transfer, and all the other
goodies that we'd like to have, then it's pretty
important to base individual rewards on the
perfomance of their peers rather than on performance
of individuals. To get a better reward, everyone
has to help everyone else to improve.

I hope this isn't beyond the possibilities in your
PRP.

Paul Oldfield
Siddharta Govindaraj
2007-04-11 16:54:32 UTC
Permalink
On the topic of performance reviews, these links might be interesting:

Compensation and review in agile teams -

http://www.poppendieck.com/pdfs/Compensation.pdf

Harvard Business School: What's to be done about performance reviews -

http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/5563.html

--
Siddharta Govindaraj
http://www.silverstripesoftware.com
Personal blog: http://siddhi.blogspot.com



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Jeff Niblack
2007-04-11 17:29:56 UTC
Permalink
I would reiterate some of the previous thoughts. Scrum is a project management approach. Agile is a software development approach.

Neither has any direct impact on performance reviews. The team orientation of both Agile and Scrum simply require a change in the incentives included in the performance plans. The typical developer metrics of lines of code, anomalies per line of code, etc. still work within a Scrum team but rather than focusing on individual metrics, the entire team is looked at as a whole with regard to these metrics. This also coincides with the Agile idea of shared-ownership of code which is key to successful agile-based teams.

Think of a CMMI certification process where you're trying to get to a l5... each individual developers metrics aren't focused on... it's the entire organization or team results that drive the level placement.

This is counter to some more traditional evaluation processes, however de-coupling the evaluation from the performance plan are keys that I've found in dealing with this over the years.

- Jeff Niblack



----- Original Message ----
From: Siddharta Govindaraj <***@silverstripesoftware.com>
To: ***@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, April 11, 2007 11:54:48 AM
Subject: [scrumdevelopment] Re: Performance Reviews

On the topic of performance reviews, these links might be interesting:

Compensation and review in agile teams -

http://www.poppendi eck.com/pdfs/ Compensation. pdf

Harvard Business School: What's to be done about performance reviews -

http://hbswk. hbs.edu/item/ 5563.html

--
Siddharta Govindaraj
http://www.silverst ripesoftware. com
Personal blog: http://siddhi. blogspot. com






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Nicholas Cancelliere
2007-04-16 14:26:23 UTC
Permalink
I would maybe look into peer review or evaluations. Since everyone is
self-managing, it would make sense to let them evaluate themselves
individually. You don't have to go solely off the peer reviews (infact I
wouldn't), but have them represent some type of weight in the over all
review. You can also evaluate the team on how it performed meeting company
goals, their own goals, etc. Did they achieve everything in the backlog
they set out to do in the beginning, etc.

Have the team set new goals after the review period is over, as well as
personal goals for individuals. Maybe a team member learned that others on
his team though his communication could be improved on. Have him try to
score better the next time around. Encourage self-organization,
self-management.

Nicholas
Post by dbshapco
Google didn't yield much on this topic, so I'd be interested in
experiences others have had in integrating performance reviews with
Scrum -- given that the corporation in question is large enough that
there is little flexibility in the performance review process. The
performance review process is otherwise typical.
We know we have to be careful so that the team doesn't start working
to optimize metrics rather than achieve business goals. Since the
stories express our business goals, that's where our thinking has
started. But it's very embryonic at this time.
--
Nicholas Cancelliere, Austin TX
" Do not meddle in the affairs of Wizards, for they are subtle and quick to
anger." -- J.R.R. Tolkien
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